Thousands of demonstrators marched in Mexico City demanding justice for Jesús Ociel Baena, an influential LGBTQ+ figure who was found dead at home in Aguascalientes after receiving death threats. Baena, the first openly nonbinary person to hold a judicial post in Mexico, faced violence and hate messages. LGBTQ+ groups called for a thorough investigation into the deaths and expressed concern that Baena’s death could provoke further violence against the community. The Associated Press reported
In a powerful display of solidarity and demand for justice, thousands of demonstrators took to the streets of Mexico City on Monday night, carrying a picture of Jesús Ociel Baena, an influential LGBTQ+ figure who was tragically found dead at home in Aguascalientes. Baena, who had received death threats prior to their untimely demise, was a trailblazer in Mexico, becoming the first openly nonbinary person to hold a judicial position as a magistrate in the Aguascalientes state electoral court. Their appointment shattered barriers in a country where LGBTQ+ individuals often face violence and discrimination.
The state prosecutor’s office confirmed that Baena was discovered dead alongside another individual, who has been identified as Baena’s partner, Dorian Herrera, by local media and LGBTQ+ rights groups. State prosecutor Jesús Figueroa Ortega stated at a press conference that both individuals displayed injuries consistent with a knife or other sharp object. While authorities initially suggested the possibility of suicide, this notion was met with outrage from LGBTQ+ groups who viewed it as an attempt to dismiss violence against their community. People who knew Baena described them as cheerful and enthusiastic about the future in recent weeks.
Federal Security Secretary Rosa Icela Rodríguez announced that authorities were investigating the deaths, emphasizing that it remained unclear whether they were homicides or accidents. However, LGBTQ+ rights groups, such as Letra S, called for consideration of the hate messages and threats of violence that Baena had received, urging authorities to recognize the impact of these factors in their investigation. The visibility Baena gained through social media made them a target, according to Alejandro Brito, the director of Letra S.
In a poignant gathering in Mexico City, thousands gathered to commemorate Baena and other victims of anti-LGBTQ+ violence. Lighting candles and holding pictures of Baena, the crowd chanted “Justice” and “We won’t stay silent,” demanding a thorough investigation into the deaths. Among the attendees was Nish López, who came out as nonbinary partly inspired by Baena. López expressed admiration for Baena’s ability to challenge societal norms and inspire change through their work within institutions.
Baena’s appointment as a magistrate in October 2022 marked a significant milestone, as they were believed to be the first nonbinary person in Latin America to hold a judicial position. They also received one of Mexico’s first passports indicating a nonbinary gender identity. Baena’s advocacy and visibility on social media platforms, where they amassed a large following, further contributed to their impact. Baena’s courageous self-identification as nonbinary and rejection of traditional gender norms resonated with many individuals who felt marginalized.
While Mexico has made progress in combating anti-LGBTQ+ violence, Letra S documented at least 117 cases of violence resulting in the deaths of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals. These crimes often involve brutal killings, including stabbings and public slayings. The National Observatory of Hate Crimes Against LGBTI+ Persons in Mexico reported 305 violent hate crimes against sexual minorities between 2019 and 2022, encompassing murders, disappearances, and more. Brito expressed concern that Baena’s death could incite further violence, serving as a chilling message to those who dare to publicly embrace their identities.
Despite the fear and intimidation, López, a nonbinary individual proudly walking alongside the demonstrators, emphasized their determination to carry on Baena’s legacy. The overwhelming sentiment among those present was not fear but anger, as they united in a collective effort to make themselves seen and heard.
In conclusion, the tragic death of Jesús Ociel Baena has sparked a nationwide outcry for justice and an end to violence against the LGBTQ+ community in Mexico. Baena’s groundbreaking achievements as a nonbinary magistrate and their unwavering advocacy have left an indelible mark on the fight for equality and acceptance. As the demonstrations continue and the investigation unfolds, the hope is that Baena’s death will serve as a catalyst for change, prompting authorities to take decisive action against anti-LGBTQ+ violence and discrimination..